Schwarzschild
energy (ES) applies to a massive field. It is related to the
Schwarzschild radius (rS) and to an associated Schwarzschild force
(FS). This energy appears in the literature (usually in partial
form) and may be associated with; the Schwarzschild metric, Plank length, Plank
energy, Newtonian gravitational force, and the Einstein Field Equation. An
equivalent form of Schwarzschild energy applies to the electric field.
The Schwarzschild radius is; rS
= 2mG/c2
Where; m is the mass of an object
G is the
gravitational constant
c is the light
constant
An “object”(possessing mass) is assumed to cause stress to
the local continuum. The object is assumed to be spherical and homogenous. At
the Schwarzschild radius, the area (AS) of a spherical region of
space under stress is;
AS =
4πrS2
The stress (σS) acting on the continuum at the
Schwarzschild radius is; σS
= FS/AS
Where; FS is a force which is
distributed over the stressed area; FS
= ES/rS
ES is the
Schwarzschild energy
Schwarzschild energy may be derived from Newton’s law of
reciprocating forces. The force magnitude acting upon the continuum (FS)
at a distance (rS) has a reciprocating force (FR). According
to Newton;
FS
+ FR = 0
Force may be represented as a vector. A unit vector of force
(F0)
acting from the center of the object in any direction has a magnitude;
|F0|
= F0 = 1
The force magnitude acting on the object (Fc)
is; Fc = Ec/rS
Where; Ec is the stress energy
acting on the object; Ec =
½mc2
Reciprocating force shall be; FR = (F0Fc)½
According to Newton; FS
= - FR
FS2
= FR2 = F0Fc
(ES/rS)2
= (1)(Ec/rS)
ES2
= rSEc = (2mG/c2)(½mc2) = m2G
Giving Schwarzschild energy; ES
= mG½
Plank Length;
Schwarzschild energy is related to Plank Length (rP)
by a balance of forces.
FS occurs at the Schwarzschild radius; FS = ES/rS
At the Plank radius (rP) the force acting on the
continuum (FP) is;
FP
= ½ES/rP = (mG½)/2rP
According to Newton; FP
= - FR
FP2
= FR2 = F0Fc
Where; Fc
= Ec2/ħc
ħ
= h/2π
Ec
= ½mc2
Substitution gives; FP2
= F0Fc
(mG½)2/4rP2 = (1)(½mc2)2/ħc
m2G/4rP2 = m2c3/4ħ
Giving Plank Length; rP
= (ħG/c3)½
Plank Energy;
Plank energy may be obtained from a balance of forces; FPFS = F0FC
Substitution gives; (EP2/4ħc)(ES2/ħc)
= (1)(½mc2)2/ħc
EP2ES2
= ħm2c5
EP
= (ħc5/G)½
Einstein Field Equation;
Schwarzschild energy is included in the EFE. A ratio of
tensors is equal to a ratio of force magnitudes;
F1
= ES2/ħc = 2π(mG½)2/hc
F2
= Ec2/hc = (½mc2)2/hc
Gμν
/Tμν = F1/F2 = 8πG/c4
Binary Gravitational Interaction;
Two
objects with mass (m1,m2) interact through a separation
distance (r) according to their Schwarzschild energies. The force of
interaction (F12) is related to the continuum force of each object
(F1,F2) at radius “r”;
F0F12 = F1F2
= (ES1/r) (ES2/r) = (m1G½/r)( m2G½/r)
Giving Newton’s gravitational equation; F12 = m1m2G/r2
Electric Field energy;
A Schwarzschild similar energy (ESe) applies to
the electric field; ESe = Qke½
Where; Q is electric charge
ke
is the electric field constant ke
= 1/(4πε0)
ε0
is the electric permeability of free space
A Plank similar energy (EPe) also applies to the
electric field; EPe = ħc5/ke
Wave Particle duality;
The Schwarzschild force is; FS
= ES2/hc = ES/rS
Where; c = ωλ
Giving a particle to wave relationship; rSES = λ(hω)
This may be written as forces; F0F1F2 = F33
(1)(½mc2/λ)(hω/λ)
= (mG½/λ)3
Conclusion;
Schwarzschild energy is well documented in the literature
(usually in partial form), it is a fundamental energy.
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